九年级上册语文古诗古文复习试卷


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九年级上册语文古诗古文复习试卷(九年级上册 部编人教版)
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古诗古文复习(一)一. 默写:课外古诗词前五首。(44分)(一)《观刈麦》1诗中表明繁重的赋税带给人们不尽苦难,用侧面烘托手法,表现来了唐朝时繁重的赋税使人民倾家荡产的诗句是:2表现诗人为自己过着不劳而获生活深感愧疚的诗句是:3诗中与“可怜身上衣正单,心忧炭贱愿天寒”同样表现隐含的矛盾心理的诗句是:4诗中以
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古诗古文复习(一)

一. 默写:课外古诗词前五首。(44分)

(一) 《观刈麦》
1 诗中表明繁重的赋税带给人们不尽苦难,用侧面烘托手法,表现来了唐朝时繁重的赋税使人民倾家荡产的诗句是 :                                                              
2 表现诗人为自己过着不劳而获生活深感愧疚的诗句是:                                    
3 诗中与“可怜身上衣正单,心忧炭贱愿天寒”同样表现隐含的矛盾心理的诗句是:
                                                                   
4 诗中以自责方式表达自己对不劳而获的统治者讽刺和鞭挞的诗句是 :                                         
                                    
5 “田家四月闲人少,采了蚕桑又插田”。写出了农民劳动的艰辛、繁忙,诗中与此意相似的诗句是:                                                 
                             

(二 )《月夜》
1 诗中充满诗情画意,从视觉角度,通过明暗对比来衬托夜的静谧和天空的寂静的诗句是: 
                                                 
2 诗中一反前人写春的角度,从听觉角度和感受角度表现春之来临,与苏轼的“春江水暖鸭先知”有相同理趣,且具有独创性的诗句是:                                             

(三) 《商山早行》
1 诗中点明“早行”的典型情景,引起旅行者感情共鸣的诗句是:                               
2 诗中把早行情景写得历历在目,称得上“意象俱足”的佳句是:                                
3 诗中描绘诗人刚上路所见的景物的诗句是:                                                    
4 诗中“早行”之景与“早行”之情都得到完美体现的诗句是:                                      

(四) 《卜算子•咏梅》
1 词中描绘梅花生长的严酷环境的词句是:                                                 
2 词中写出梅花悲惨遭遇的词句是:                                                       
3 词中词人借梅花盛开来写个人品格的高尚的词句是:                                     
4 词人借写梅花凋落的情景来表达自己至死不变的爱国之心的词句是:                         
                            
(五) 《破阵子》
1 词中用特定的景物点明时令的词句是:                                             
2 词中动静结合,有声有色地描绘春景的词句是:                                        
3  词中与《陌上桑》中的“罗敷喜蚕桑,采桑城南隅”意境相似的词句是:                   
(六)《沁园春雪》
1总写北国壮阔雪景的句子:                                                   
2描绘想象中的雪景的词句是:                                                       

《陈涉世家》中最能反映陈涉不满现状,具有强烈反抗精神的的句子是:                                             

二.《陈涉世家》
1、作者作品 (4分)           
作者司马迁(约公元前145—?),字     ,西汉夏阳人,著名的      家、     家。10岁诵读典籍,20岁开始漫游生活,阅历丰富。因替投降匈奴的李陵辩解,被捕入狱.受腐刑。后发愤著书,终于完成             。
《史记》是我国第一部       史书,记载了从传说中的黄帝到汉武帝长达3000年间的历史,共130篇。包括本纪(是帝王传纪)12篇,世家(记诸侯本系)30篇,列传(序列人臣事迹)70篇,表10篇,书8篇。鲁迅称之为                                 
2、解释加点的字。(27分)          
(1)尝与人佣耕                           (2)苟富贵                
(3)怅恨久之                            (4)若为佣耕                  
(5)陈涉太息曰                           (6)辍耕之垄上                            
(7)鸿鹄之志                               (8)发闾左谪戍渔阳                     
(9)皆次当行                             (10)会天大雨:                      
(11)今亡亦死,                            (12)等死                 
(13)上使外将兵                            (14)今或闻无罪                   
(15)为天下唱                               (16)置人所罾鱼腹中                   
(17)陈胜王                                 (18)间令吴广之次所                     
(19)夜篝火                              (20)忿恚尉                        
(21)旦日                               (22)尉果笞广:                        
(23)召令徒属曰                         (24)藉第令毋斩                        
(25)蕲下                               (26)从民欲也                         
( 27)比至陈                   
3、指出下列句子中的通假字并解释。 (8分)       
(1)发闾左遮戍渔阳九百人(    通    ,                         )
(2)为天下唱,宜多应者  (    通    ,                         )
(3)固以怪之矣          (    通    ,                         )
(4)将军身被坚执锐      (    通    ,                         )
4、把下列句子译成现代汉语  (26分)            
(1)苟富贵,无相忘                                                                    
(2)嗟乎,燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!                                                         
 (3)会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。失期,法皆斩                                                                           
                                                                                           
(4)天下苦秦就矣                                                                           
(5)今亡亦死,举大计亦死;等死,死国可乎?                                                   
                                                                                              
(6)扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵                                                                
(7)今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者 。                         
                                                                                       
(8)置人所罾渔腹中                                                                
(9)又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中                                                 
                                                                                
(10)卒中往往语,皆指目陈胜                                                   
(11)借第令毋斩,而戍死者固十六七                                         
                                                                           
(12)将军身被坚执锐                                                           
(13)诸郡县苦秦吏者,皆刑其长吏,杀之以应陈涉                             
                                                                                 
5、根据课文填空:(11分)
(1)起义的导火线是:                                                                
(2)陈胜认为起义将取得人民支持的理由是:①                                          
②                          。提出了“                           ”的起义口号。
(3) “嗟乎,燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!”的深刻含义是:                                   
                                                                     
(4)为起义作的舆论准备是:①               ②                    
(5)农民起义的直接原因是:苛重的兵役, “                         ” 一句可见摇役之重;残酷的刑法 ,“                    ”说明秦朝法律的苛酷,从而表明起义是被逼的。根本原因是:“                              ” (36.40.152.255)

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