中考文言文“地毯式”训练:《木兰诗》


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中考文言文“地毯式”训练:《木兰诗》(七年级下册 部编人教版)
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中考文言文“地毯式”训练:《木兰诗》一填空题《木兰诗》选自(代)编的是朝时。它与并称为“乐府双璧”。二解释下列词语1木兰当户织()()2不闻机杼声()3惟闻女叹息()4问女何所忆()5军书十二卷()6愿为市鞍马()()()7旦辞爷娘去()8但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅()9但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾()10万里赴戎机()11关山度若
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中考文言文“地毯式”训练:《木兰诗》
一 填空题
《木兰诗》选自           (代)            编的            是          
朝时                         。它与                    并称为“乐府双璧”。
 
二 解释下列词语
1木兰当户织(          )(         ) 
2不闻机杼声(              )
3 惟闻女叹息(           ) 
4问女何所忆(        ) 
5军书十二卷(                  ) 
6愿为市鞍马(     )(        )(      )
7旦辞爷娘去(           ) 
8但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅(            )
 9但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾(               )
10万里赴戎机(            ) 
11关山度若飞(       )
12朔气传金柝(         )(           )
13寒光照铁衣(              )
14策勋十二转(        )
15赏赐百千强(           )
16出郭相扶将(         )(           )
17当户理红妆(        )
18著我旧时裳(          )
19对镜帖花黄(              )
20雄兔脚扑朔(          )
21雌兔眼迷离(            )
22双兔傍地走(             )
 
三 原文填空
1 文中表现木兰代父从军原因的诗句是
                                                                      
2 表现木兰出征做准备的排比句是
                                                                       
3 表现军情紧急和木兰矫健英姿的句子是
                                                                         
4 以特有的事物表现边塞夜景的句子是
                                                                      
5 表现战争持久的句子是
                                                                      
6 集中体现木兰高尚品格、不慕荣利的诗句是
                                                                       
7 表现家人对木兰归家后的喜悦心情的诗句是
                                                                       
                                                                      
8 表现木兰归家后喜悦心情的诗句是
                                                                      
9 表现木兰恢复女儿身之后爱美之情的诗句是
                                                                      
10 富有喜剧色彩,给人意想不到效果的两句诗是
                                                                       
11 成语“扑朔迷离”的原句是
                                                                       
12 任意写出木兰运用互文见义修辞方法的连续两句
                                                                      
13 描写出木兰同其他战士一样,戎马倥偬,由于军情紧急而矫健如飞的句子是
                                                                      
14 写出文中运用反问修辞手法的句子
                                                                      
15 任意写出文中运用顶针修辞手法的句子是
                                                                       
16 写出诗中运用对偶修辞的手法的诗句
                                                                      
17 写出诗中运用排比修辞手法的句子
                                                                       
18 表现木兰出征时矛盾心理的句子
                                                                      
                                                                       
19 表现木兰功劳之大,天子赏赐之多的句子是
                                                                      
20 从文中找出与“将军角弓不得控,都护铁衣冷难着”意境相似的诗句是
                                                                      
21 有诗云“醉卧沙场君莫笑,古来征战几人回?”《木兰诗》中也有相似的两句
                                                                       
22 “火伴”皆“惊忙”的原因是什么
                                                                         
23 从侧面描写木兰战功显赫的句子是
                                                                      
24 写出赞颂木兰谨慎、聪明、勇敢,能力不逊于男子的议论句是
                                                                      
四 问答题
1 将全文分为四个部分,写出每个部分的主要内容
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                      
                                                                      
2 开篇写“惟闻女叹息”的作用是什么?从下文看,木兰叹息的是什么?
                                                                       
                                                                      
3 怎样理解文中“东市买骏马,西市买鞍鞯,南市买辔头,北市买长鞭”这句话?她真的是分别到四个集市去准备这些出征用品吗?
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                      
                                                                       
4 文中的“不闻¬——但闻——”采用了什么方法?连续用两次有什么作用?文中连用“旦辞”、“暮至”表明了什么?
                                                                       
                                                                      
                                                                           
5 本文有些数词,如“十二”、“十年”等,这些数词的用法有什么特点?你还能再举出例子吗?
                                                                      
                                                                      
6 本文写木兰代父从军,征战多年,只用了短短的六句话,你知道作者这样谋篇有什么目的吗?
                                                                       
                                                                        
                                                                      
7 木兰功劳之大,天子赏赐之多,让人们感受的了一位女英雄的形象。有的同学说“她不想当官,不仅仅是因为她不慕荣利”,你同意他的观点吗?如果真的还有其他原因,你能说说是什么原因吗?
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                      
8 文中描写了一个代父从军的女英雄形象。有的同学读后会问“她在军营中十多年,真的没人发现她是女子吗?文章这样写是否有失真实”,对此,你又什么看法?
                                                                       
                                                                       
                                                                         
9 本文在写作上一个突出的特点是剪裁得当,重点突出。说说诗中详写和略写了哪些内容?为什么这么安排?
                                                                         
                                                                      
                                                                        
                                                                          
10 文中结尾是吟唱者的赞词,有何作用?
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                          
11 文中“开我东阁门,坐我西阁床。脱我战时袍,著我旧时裳。当窗理云鬓,对镜帖花黄。”一句中使用了什么描写方法,表现了木兰什么心情?
                                                                      
                                                                      
12 谈谈你对《木兰诗》主题的认识。
                                                                       
                                                                        
                                                                       
                                                                      
13 读完本诗后,你觉得木兰是一个怎样的女子?
                                                                          
                                                                       
                                                                            
14 木兰在古代被称为女英雄,家喻户晓。现实生活中,我们身边也不乏众多的女英雄。请你举出一例,同时用简洁的语言概括其英雄行为。
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                         
15 结合本文请拟一幅对联。
                                                                      
                                                                       

【参考答案】
一 填空题
《木兰诗》选自      宋  (代)    郭茂倩  编的 《乐府诗集》 是 南北 
朝时 北方的一首乐府民歌 。它与  《孔雀东南飞》  并称为“乐府双璧”。
二 解释下列词语
1木兰当户织(    对着 )(    门 ) 2不闻机杼声(   织布梭子  )
3 惟闻女叹息(   只   ) 4问女何所忆(   思念) 5军书十二卷( 表示
多数,不是确指 ) 6愿为市鞍马(   为此  )(  买  )(    泛指马和马具  )
7旦辞爷娘去(    早晨  ) 8但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅(   水流声 ) 9但闻
燕山胡骑鸣啾啾(   马叫的声音  ) 10万里赴戎机(  战争  ) 11关山
度若飞( 过  )12朔气传金柝(  北方  )(古时军中守夜打更用的器具 )
13寒光照铁衣(  铠甲  )14策勋十二转(  记功    )15赏赐百千强
(    有余  )16出郭相扶将(  外城  )( 扶持   )17当户理红妆
(  指女子的艳丽装束 )18著我旧时裳(   穿  )19对镜帖花黄(      
帖通贴 )20雄兔脚扑朔(  动弹 )21雌兔眼迷离( 眯着眼 )22双兔傍地走( 并排跑 )
三 原文填空
1 文中表现木兰代父从军原因的诗句是
           阿爷无大儿,木兰无长兄                                     
2 表现木兰出征做准备的排比句是
           东市买骏马,西市买鞍鞯,南市买辔头,北市买长鞭            
3 表现军情紧急和木兰矫健英姿的句子是
            万里赴戎机,关山度若飞                                                             
4 以特有的事物表现边塞夜景的句子是
           朔气传金析,寒光照铁衣                                                           
5 表现战争持久的句子是
           将军百战死,壮士十年归                                                           
6 集中体现木兰高尚品格、不慕荣利的诗句是
          可汗问所欲,木兰不用尚书郎                                                             
7 表现家人对木兰归家后的喜悦心情的诗句是
          爷娘闻女来,出郭相扶将。阿姊闻妹来,                                                             
          当户理红妆。小弟闻姊来,磨刀霍霍向猪羊                                                            
8 表现木兰归家后喜悦心情的诗句是
          开我东阁门,坐我西阁床。脱我战时袍,着我旧时裳。                                                            
9 表现木兰恢复女儿身之后爱美之情的诗句是
          当窗理云鬓,对镜贴花黄                                                            
10 富有喜剧色彩,给人意想不到效果的两句诗是
          同行十二年,不知木兰是女郎                                                             
11 成语“扑朔迷离”的原句是
          雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离                                                             
12 任意写出木兰运用互文见义修辞方法的连续两句
         将军百战死,壮士十年归                                                             
13 描写出木兰同其他战士一样,戎马倥偬,由于军情紧急而矫健如飞的句子是
         万里赴戎机,关山度若飞                                                             
14 写出文中运用反问修辞手法的句子
         双兔傍地走,安能辨我是雄雌                                                             
15 任意写出文中运用顶针修辞手法的句子是
         归来见天子,天子坐明堂                                                              
16 写出诗中运用对偶修辞的手法的诗句
         将军百战死,壮士十年归                                                             
17 写出诗中运用排比修辞手法的句子
         东市买骏马,西市买鞍鞯,南市买辔头,北市买长鞭                                                              
18 表现木兰出征时矛盾心理的句子
         旦辞爷娘去,暮至黄河边。不闻娘唤女声,但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅。但辞黄河去,暮宿黑山头。不闻爷娘唤女声,但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾。                                                             
19 表现木兰功劳之大,天子赏赐之多的句子是
         策勋十二转,赏赐百千强                                                             
20 从文中找出与“将军角弓不得控,都护铁衣冷难着”意境相似的诗句是
          朔气传金析,寒光照铁衣                                                            
21 有诗云“醉卧沙场君莫笑,古来征战几人回?”《木兰诗》中也有相似的两句
          将军百战死,壮士十年归                                                              
22 “火伴”皆“惊忙”的原因是什么
          同行十二年,不知木兰是女郎                                                                
23 从侧面描写木兰战功显赫的句子是
          策勋十二转,赏赐百千强                                                            
24 写出赞颂木兰谨慎、聪明、勇敢,能力不逊于男子的议论句是
        雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离。双兔傍地走,安能辨我是雄雌            
四 问答题
1 将全文分为四个部分,写出每个部分的主要内容
      一、(1——3) 木兰代父从军,踏上征程。                                                                 
      二、(  4   ) 概述木兰多年的征战生活。                                                                
      三、(5——6) 木兰还朝辞官,与亲人团聚。                                                                
      四、(  7   ) 吟唱者对木兰的赞词。                                                                
2 开篇写“惟闻女叹息”的作用是什么?从下文看,木兰叹息的是什么?
       设置悬念,引出下文故事情节                                                                
       国家征兵,父亲年迈,弟弟幼小。                                                               
3 怎样理解文中“东市买骏马,西市买鞍鞯,南市买辔头,北市买长鞭”这句话?她真的是分别到四个集市去准备这些出征用品吗?
     文中运用了排比、互文的手法,写出了木兰紧张而有序的购买                                                                 
     战马和马具。                                                                  
      东南西北是虚指,并非实指。                                                                
4 文中的“不闻¬——但闻——”采用了什么方法?连续用两次有什么作用?文中连用“旦辞”、“暮至”表明了什么?
       文章采用了复沓的修辞方法。连用两次表达了木兰对家乡亲人                                                                
       的思念之情。         “旦辞”、“暮至” 极言时间之短促,                                                     
       夸张地表现了木兰行军的神速,军情的紧迫,心情的急迫。                                                                    
5 本文有些数词,如“十二”、“十年”等,这些数词的用法有什么特点?你还能再举出例子吗?
         文中“十二”、“十年”等是虚指,不是实指,以确定的数字表示                                                             
         不确定的含义, 又如“三人行,必有我师焉”。                                                            
6 本文写木兰代父从军,征战多年,只用了短短的六句话,你知道作者这样谋篇有什么目的吗?
         因为主题和塑造人物的需要,文章不在于表现木兰驰骋沙场                                                              
         杀敌立功,而重在表现木兰深明大义,不慕荣利,热爱家乡                                                               
         亲人和对和平的向往。                                                             
7 木兰功劳之大,天子赏赐之多,让人们感受的了一位女英雄的形象。有的同学说“她不想当官,不仅仅是因为她不慕荣利”,你同意他的观点吗?如果真的还有其他原因,你能说说是什么原因吗?
       同意。因为木兰当初代父从军是以为木兰热爱亲人,热爱祖国                                                               
       而木兰“不用尚书郎”是因为木兰热爱和平的幸福生活。                                                               
8 文中描写了一个代父从军的女英雄形象。有的同学读后会问“她在军营中十多年,真的没人发现她是女子吗?文章这样写是否有失真实”,对此,你又什么看法?
       不失真实,因为作者这样构思,反应了古代劳动人民的美好                                                                
        愿望,渴望塑造一位传奇性的女英雄,反应自己内心的思想。                                                               
9 本文在写作上一个突出的特点是剪裁得当,重点突出。说说诗中详写和略写了哪些内容?为什么这么安排?
       文中详写了木兰从军的动机,途中怀念爷娘的心理活动及回家后与                                                                  
       亲人欢聚热闹的场面。     略写了木兰的多年的战争生活                                                          
        因为主题和塑造人物的需要,文章不在于表现木兰驰骋沙场,杀敌立功                                                                
       而重在表现她深明大义,不慕荣利,热爱家乡亲人和对和平的向往。                                                                   
10 文中结尾是吟唱者的赞词,有何作用?
       吟唱者以双兔为喻,体现了对木兰的喜爱之情,赞美了木兰                                                               
       多年从军中未被发现时女郎的谨慎和机警。                                                               
                                                                     
11 文中“开我东阁门,坐我西阁床。脱我战时袍,著我旧时裳。当窗理云鬓,对镜帖花黄。”一句中使用了什么描写方法,表现了木兰什么心情?
       使用了动作描写手法,表现了木兰回家后的喜悦的心情和                                                               
       恢复女儿装后的激动的心情。                                                               
12 谈谈你对《木兰诗》主题的认识。
      通过对木兰女扮男装、代父从军多年征战归来,不慕荣利,自愿                                                                 
      过劳动生活的故事,表现了古代劳动人民乐观,勇敢的爱国精神                                                                  
      以及对和平生活的向往。                                                                 
                                                                      
13 读完本诗后,你觉得木兰是一个怎样的女子?
      木兰是一个深明大义,勤劳,善良,不慕容华,机智,警觉                                                                    
      英勇善战,热爱家乡亲人,热爱和平的奇女子。                                                                 
14 木兰在古代被称为女英雄,家喻户晓。现实生活中,我们身边也不乏众多的女英雄。请你举出一例,同时用简洁的语言概括其英雄行为。
        任长霞。以为女子出任一方公安局长,积极从事打黑斗争                                                              
        是新时代的女英雄。                                                              
15 结合本文请拟一幅对联。
         木兰代父从军               英雄扬名千古 (113.244.38.179)

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