《史记》选读实词解释及答案


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《史记》选读实词解释及答案(高二选择性必修 苏教版)
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《史记》选读实词解释《太史公自序》唐虞之际,绍重黎之后,使复典之继承掌管蒯聩玄孙卬为武信君将而徇朝歌巡行、攻占南略邛、笮、昆明,还报命巡行、巡视回复小子何敢让焉辞让《礼》经纪人伦纲常、法度此“规范”七年而太史公遭李陵之祸,幽于缧绁牢狱《夏本纪》等之未有贤于鲧者比较、衡量摄行天子之政代理、执行行视鲧之
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《史记》选读实词解释
《太史公自序》
唐虞之际,绍重黎之后,使复典之                    继承  掌管
蒯聩玄孙卬为武信君将而徇朝歌                      巡行、攻占
南略邛、笮、昆明,还报命                          巡行、巡视    回复
小子何敢让焉                                      辞让
《礼》经纪人伦                                    纲常、法度 此“规范”
七年而太史公遭李陵之祸,幽于缧绁                  牢狱
《夏本纪》
等之未有贤于鲧者                                 比较、衡量
摄行天子之政                                     代理、执行
行视鲧之治水无状,乃殛鲧于羽山以死               样子   流放、放逐
东渐于海,西被于流沙                             流入    覆盖
于是帝锡禹玄圭                                   “赐”
《鲁周公世家》
旦为子孝,笃仁                                   忠诚、厚道
武王克殷二年,天下未集                           安定
武王有疾,不豫                                   安适、快乐
周公乃践阼代成王摄行政当国                       登上帝位     主持
及成王用事,人或谮周公                           主持朝廷政事   诬陷
密靖殷国,至于小大无怨                           安定
无敢寇攘,逾墙垣                                 劫掠   偷盗、窃取


《河渠书》
诸夏艾安                                         治理
而韩闻秦志好兴事,欲罢之                         “疲”疲惫
岁因以数不登                                     丰收
《六国年表》
僭端见矣                                         超越本分  迹象、苗头
防微杜渐                                         苗头
则与齐桓、晋文中国侯伯侔矣                       相等、等同
《高祖本纪》
仁而爱人,喜施,意豁如也                   性情   豁达  ……的样子
……见其上常有龙,怪之                              感到奇怪
岁竟                                                终了
高祖为亭长,素易诸吏                                轻视
乃绐为谒曰                                          欺骗
酒阑,吕公因目固留高祖                            将尽,将终
于是沛公起,摄衣谢之,延上坐                       延请
二世使使者斩以徇                                  示众
乃以秦王属吏                                      交付,委托
诽谤者族                                          灭族
偶语者弃市                                        相对
待诸侯至而定约束耳                                规约
夜往见良,因以文谕项羽                            明告
非有功伐,何以得主约                              功劳
负约,更立沛公为汉王                              违背
而王独居南郑,是迁也                              流放、放逐
深堑而守之                                        壕沟
还至定陶,驰入齐王壁,夺其军                      营垒
项羽妒贤嫉能,有功者害之                          嫉恨
《李将军列传》
及格猛兽                                          斗、打击
天子使中贵人从广勒习兵击匈奴                      统率、部署
平旦,李广乃归其大军                              天刚亮时
广暂腾而上胡儿马                                  霎时、突然
今夜闻君琵琶语,如听仙乐耳暂明                    突然、忽然
吏当广所失亡多                                    判决
居无何,匈奴入杀辽西太守                          过了没多久
得赏赐辄分其麾下                                  就   部下
专以射为戏,竟死                                  一直到、直至
乃自以精兵走之                                    率领   疾走
急诣部,如书                                      到……去
意甚愠怒而就部                                    到
《孔子世家》
弟子稍益进焉                                      逐渐
君子固穷,小人穷斯滥矣                            安定、安于   困厄
夫子盖少贬焉                                      “盍”何不   稍微
夫子推而行之,不容何病                            担心、忧虑
周室微而礼乐废                                    衰微、没落
子夏之徒不能赞一词                                助、佐助
高山仰止,景行行止                                大   道
《屈原列传》
娴于辞令                                          熟练、擅长
王甚任之                                          信任
上官大夫与之同列,争宠而心害其能                  位次;嫉妒
屈平属草稿未定                                    写
上官大夫见而欲夺之,屈平不与                改动;同意,允许
每一令出,平伐其功                                  夸耀
离骚者,犹离忧也                                    遭遇
靡不毕见                                      无、没有  完全
楚人既咎子兰以劝怀王入秦而不反也                    归罪、责怪
其存君兴国而欲反覆之                                思念
然亡国破家相随属                                    连、跟着
而圣君治国累世而不见者                              太平
怀王以不知忠臣之分                                  资质
卒使上官大夫短屈原与顷襄王                         诋毁、说坏话
顷襄王怒而迁之                                     放逐
颜色憔悴,形容枯槁                           脸色     形体、容貌
然皆祖屈原之从容辞令                                效法
其后楚日以削,数十年竟为秦所灭                修饰;最终
及见贾生吊之,又怪屈原……何国不容      悼念;对……感到奇怪
《项羽本纪》
又不肯竟学                                     结束,终了
阴以兵法部勒宾客及子弟                         部署;统率
力能扛能,才气过人                             举起
诸将皆从壁上观                                依凭;营垒
项王渡淮,骑能属者百余人耳                    跟随
田父绐曰“左”                                     欺骗
期山东为三处                                        约定
汉军皆披靡                                          溃败
项王身亦被十余创                                    遭受  伤
吾闻汉购我头千金                                    悬赏征求
何兴之暴也                                          突然
自矜功伐                                          夸耀;功劳
《滑稽列传》
淳于髡仰天大笑,冠缨索绝                            尽  断
臣见其所持者狭而所欲者奢                            多
先生饮一斗而醉,恶能饮一石哉                        怎么、如何
若亲有严客                                          尊敬、敬重
男女杂坐,行酒稽留                                  延长、停留
席以露床,啖以枣脯                                  喂
P43使郦生、陆贾往说秦将,啖以利                     引诱
楩枫豫章为题凑                                      头   聚集
于是王乃使以马属太官                                交给
妇言慎无为                                          千万
即为孙叔敖衣冠,抵掌谈语                           “扺”击、拍打
又恐受赇枉法                                        贿赂
《刺客列传》
曩者吾与论剑有不称者                                过去、刚才
稍蚕食诸侯                                          渐渐
擅巴、汉之饶                                        拥有、据有
奈何以见陵之怨                                      被欺凌
欲批其逆鳞哉                                        触及
祸必不振矣                                        “赈”挽救
愿太傅更虑之                                        重新
愿因太傅而得交于田先生                             通过
即起,趋出                                     小步快走
彼秦大将擅兵于外而内有乱                       独揽、掌握
愿大王少假借之,使得毕使于前                   宽容
秦王发图                                       打开、展开
卒起不意,尽失其度                        “猝”   意料  常态
是时侍医夏无且以其所奉药囊提荆轲也              打,投掷
举座客皆惊,下与抗礼                            平等、相当
《秦始皇本纪》
发卒受地韩南阳假守腾                            代理
《赵世家》
赵盾骤谏,灵公弗听                              屡次
韩厥告赵朔趣亡                          告诫、规劝  “趋”快步走
诸将以为赵氏孤儿良已死                          的确、确实
王北略中山之地                                  巡行
简、襄主之烈                                    功业
夫翦发文身,错臂左衽                            涂饰
黑齿雕题                                        额头
《魏公子列传》
公子为人仁而下士                              自居……之下
公子闻之,往请,欲厚遗之                          赠送
愿枉车骑过之                                   拜访,探望
公子引侯生坐上坐,遍赞宾客                     告诉、介绍、引见
朱亥故不复谢,公子怪之                      对……感到奇怪
留军壁邺                                          安营扎寨
平原君使者相属于魏                                  连续
让魏公子曰                                            责备
胜所以自附为婚姻                                  依托、依附
欲以客往赴秦军                                      带领
具告所以欲死秦军状                             详细地  情形
今吾且死而侯生曾无一言半辞送我                 将  竟然
然公子遇臣厚                                   对待
侯生乃屏人间语                                      使退避
如姬资之三年                                      蓄积、准备
如姬为公子泣                                        对
此五霸之伐也                                        功绩
而公子亲数存之                                      问候
以至晋鄙军之日                                      在
勒兵下令军中曰                                    约束,整顿
独子无兄弟,归养                                    奉养父母
赵王扫除自迎                                        台阶
《淮阴侯列传》
始为布衣时,贫无行                                  品行
闻汉将韩信涉西河                                            渡
千里而袭我,亦已罢极                                        “疲”
信建大将旗鼓                                                树起
诸将效首虏,毕贺                                            献出
信由此日夜怨望                                              怨恨
信尝过樊将军哙                                              拜访
辟左右与之步于庭                                  (让左右人)退避
弟举兵,吾从此助公                                    “第”但,尽管
遂夷信三族                                                  灭
吾如淮阴,淮阴人为余言                                      对
不伐己功,不矜其能                                         均为“夸耀”
而天下已集,乃谋畔逆                                  已经;安定;叛 (183.201.255.5)

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