2021学年下学期统编版必修下册第七单元《红楼梦》整本书阅读第1回考点整理语文试题


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2021学年下学期统编版必修下册第七单元《红楼梦》整本书阅读第1回考点整理语文试题(高一必修下 统编版)
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考点:1.情节梳理2.经典情节复述3.典型问题研讨探究4.延伸拓展【考点研究】(一)《红楼梦》120回目第一回:甄士隐梦幻识通灵贾雨村风尘怀闺秀第二回:贾夫人仙逝扬州城冷子兴演说荣国府第三回:托内兄如海酬训教接外孙贾母惜孤女第四回:薄命女偏逢薄命郎葫芦僧乱判葫芦案第五回:游幻境指迷十二钗饮仙醪曲演红楼梦第六回:
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考点:
1.情节梳理
2.经典情节复述
3.典型问题研讨探究
4.延伸拓展

【考点研究】
(一)《红楼梦》120回目
第一回:甄士隐梦幻识通灵       贾雨村风尘怀闺秀
第二回:贾夫人仙逝扬州城       冷子兴演说荣国府
第三回:托内兄如海酬训教       接外孙贾母惜孤女
第四回:薄命女偏逢薄命郎       葫芦僧乱判葫芦案
第五回:游幻境指迷十二钗       饮仙醪曲演红楼梦
第六回:贾宝玉初试云雨情       刘姥姥一进荣国府
第七回:送宫花贾琏戏熙凤       宴宁府宝玉会秦钟
第八回:比通灵金莺微露意       探宝钗黛玉半含酸
第九回:恋风流情友入家塾       起嫌疑顽童闹学堂
第十回:金寡妇贪利权受辱       张太医论病细穷源
第十一回:庆寿辰宁府排家宴     见熙凤贾瑞起淫心
第十二回:王熙凤毒设相思局     贾天祥正照风月鉴
第十三回:秦可卿死封龙禁尉     王熙凤协理宁国府
第十四回:林如海捐馆扬州城     贾宝玉路谒北静王
第十五回:王凤姐弄权铁槛寺     秦鲸卿得趣馒头庵
第十六回:贾元春才选凤藻宫     秦鲸卿夭逝黄泉路
第十七回:大观园试才题封额     荣国府归省庆元宵
第十八回:皇恩重元妃省父母     天伦乐宝玉呈才藻
第十九回:情切切良宵花解语     意绵绵静日玉生香
第二十回:王熙凤正言弹妒意     林黛玉俏语谑娇音
第二十一回:贤袭人娇嗔箴宝玉   俏平儿软语救贾琏
第二十二回:听曲文宝玉悟禅机   制灯谜贾政悲谶语
第二十三回:西厢记妙词通戏语   牡丹亭艳曲警芳心
第二十四回:醉金刚轻财尚义侠   痴女儿遗帕惹相思
第二十五回:魇魔法叔嫂逢五鬼   红楼梦通灵遇双真
第二十六回:蜂腰桥设言传蜜意   潇湘馆春困发幽情
第二十七回:滴翠亭杨妃戏彩蝶   埋香冢飞燕泣残红
第二十八回:蒋玉菡情赠茜香罗   薛宝钗羞笼红麝串
第二十九回:享福人福深还祷福   痴情女情重愈斟情
第三十回:宝钗借扇机带双敲     龄官划蔷痴及局外
第三十一回:撕扇子作千金一笑   因麒麟伏白首双星
第三十二回:诉肺腑心迷活宝玉   含耻辱情烈死金钏
第三十三回:手足耽耽小动唇舌   不肖种种大承笞挞
第三十四回:情中情因情感妹妹   错里错以错劝哥哥
第三十五回:白玉钏亲尝莲叶羹   黄金莺巧结梅花络
第三十六回:绣鸳鸯梦兆绛芸轩   识分定情悟梨香院
第三十七回:秋爽斋偶结海棠社   蘅芜苑夜拟菊花题
第三十八回:林潇湘魁夺菊花诗   薛蘅芜讽和螃蟹咏
第三十九回:村姥姥是信口开河   情哥哥偏寻根究底
第四十回:史太君两宴大观园     金鸳鸯三宣牙牌令
第四十一回:栊翠庵茶品梅花雪   怡红院劫遇母蝗虫
第四十二回:蘅芜君兰言解疑癖   潇湘子雅谑补馀香
第四十三回:闲取乐偶攒金庆寿   不了情暂撮土为香
第四十四回:变生不测凤姐泼醋   喜出望外平儿理妆
第四十五回:金兰契互剖金兰语   风雨夕闷制风雨词
第四十六回:尴尬人难免尴尬事   鸳鸯女誓绝鸳鸯偶
第四十七回:呆霸王调情遭苦打   冷郎君惧祸走他乡
第四十八回:滥情人情误思游艺   慕雅女雅集苦吟诗
第四十九回:琉璃世界白雪红梅   脂粉香娃割腥啖膻
第五十回:芦雪广争联即景诗     暖香坞雅制春灯谜
第五十一回:薛小妹新编怀古诗   胡庸医乱用虎狼药
第五十二回:俏平儿情掩虾须镯   勇晴雯病补雀金裘
第五十三回:宁国府除夕祭宗祠   荣国府元宵开夜宴
第五十四回:史太君破陈腐旧套   王熙凤效戏彩班衣
第五十五回:辱亲女愚妾争闲气   欺幼主刁奴蓄险心
第五十六回:敏探春兴利除宿弊   时宝钗小惠全大体
第五十七回:慧紫鹃情辞试忙玉   慈姨妈爱语慰痴颦
第五十八回:杏子阴假凤泣虚凰   茜纱窗真情揆痴理
第五十九回:柳叶渚边嗔莺咤燕   绛芸轩里召将飞符
第六十回:茉莉粉替去蔷薇硝     玫瑰露引来茯苓霜
第六十一回:投鼠忌器宝玉情赃   判冤决狱平儿情权
第六十二回:憨湘云醉眠芍药茵   呆香菱情解石榴裙
第六十三回:寿怡红群芳开夜宴   死金丹独艳理亲丧
第六十四回:幽淑女悲题五美吟   浪荡子情遗九龙佩
第六十五回:贾二舍偷娶尤二姨   尤三姐思嫁柳二郎
第六十六回:情小妹耻情归地府   冷二郎一冷入空门
第六十七回:见土仪颦卿思故里   闻秘事凤姐讯家童
第六十八回:苦尤娘赚入大观园   酸凤姐大闹宁国府
第六十九回:弄小巧用借剑杀人   觉大限吞生金自逝
第七十回:林黛玉重建桃花社     史湘云偶填柳絮词
第七十一回:嫌隙人有心生嫌隙   鸳鸯女无意遇鸳鸯
第七十二回:王熙凤恃强羞说病   来旺妇倚势霸成亲
第七十三回:痴丫头误拾绣春囊   懦小姐不问累金凤
第七十四回:惑奸谗抄检大观园   矢孤介社绝宁国府
第七十五回:开夜宴异兆发悲音   赏中秋新词得佳谶
第七十六回:凸碧堂品笛感凄清   凹晶馆联诗悲寂寞
第七十七回:俏丫鬟抱屈夭风流   美优伶斩情归水月
第七十八回:老学士闲征危画词   痴公子杜撰芙蓉诔
第七十九回:薛文龙悔娶河东狮   贾迎春误嫁中山狼
第八十回:美香菱屈受贪夫棒     王道士胡诌妒妇方
第八十一回 :占旺相四美钓游鱼   奉严词两番入家塾
第八十二回:老学究讲义警顽心   病潇湘痴魂惊恶梦
第八十三回:省宫闱贾元妃染恙   闹闺阃薛宝钗吞声
第八十四回:试文字宝玉始提亲   探惊风贾环重结怨
第八十五回:贾存周报升郎中任   薛文起复惹放流刑
第八十六回:受私贿老官翻案牍   寄闲情淑女解琴书
第八十七回:感秋声抚琴悲往事   坐禅寂走火入邪魔
第八十八回:博庭欢宝玉赞孤儿   正家法贾珍鞭悍仆
第八十九回:人亡物在公子填词   蛇影杯弓颦卿绝粒
第九十回:失绵衣贫女耐嗷嘈     送果品小朗惊叵测
第九十一回:纵淫心宝蟾工设计   布疑阵宝玉妄谈禅
第九十二回:评女传巧姐慕贤良   玩母珠贾政参聚散
第九十三回:甄家仆投靠贾家门   水月庵掀翻风月案
第九十四回:宴海棠贾母赏花妖   失宝玉通灵知奇祸
第九十五回:因讹成实元妃薨逝    以假混真宝玉疯颠
第九十六回:瞒消息凤姐设奇谋    泄机关颦儿迷本性
第九十七回:林黛玉焚稿断痴情    薛宝钗出闺成大礼
第九十八回:苦绛珠魂归离恨天    病神瑛泪洒相思地
第九十九回:守官箴恶奴同破例    阅邸报老舅自担惊
第一百回:破好事香菱结深恨      悲远嫁宝玉感离情
第一百零一回:大观园月夜警幽魂  散花寺神签占异兆
第一百零二回: 宁国府骨肉病灾浸 大观园符水驱妖孽
第一百零三回 :施毒计金桂自焚身 昧真禅雨村空遇旧
第一百零四回 :醉金刚小鳅生大浪 痴公子馀痛触前情
第一百零五回: 锦衣军查抄宁国府 骢马使弹劾平安州
第一百零六回 :王熙凤致祸抱羞惭 贾太君祷天消灾患
第一百零七回: 散馀资贾母明大义 复世职政老沐天恩
第一百零八回: 强欢笑蘅芜庆生辰 死缠绵潇湘闻鬼哭
第一百零九回: 候芳魂五儿承错爱 还孽债迎女返真元
第一百零十回: 史太君寿终归地府 王凤姐力诎失人心
第一百十一回: 鸳鸯女殉主登太虚 狗彘奴欺天招伙盗
第一百十二回: 活冤孽妙姑遭大劫 死雠仇赵妾赴冥曹
第一百十三回: 忏宿冤凤姐托村妪 释旧憾情婢感痴郎
第一百十四回: 王熙凤历幻返金陵 甄应嘉蒙恩还玉阙
第一百十五回: 惑偏私惜春矢素志 证同类宝玉失相知
第一百十六回: 得通灵幻镜悟仙缘 送慈柩故乡全孝道
第一百十七回: 阻超凡佳人双护玉 欢聚党恶子独承家
第一百十八回: 记微嫌舅兄欺弱女 警谜语妻妾谏痴人
第一百十九回: 中乡魁宝玉却尘缘 沐皇恩贾家延世泽
第一百二十回: 甄士隐详说太虚情 贾雨村归结红楼梦

(二)第一回:甄士隐梦幻识通灵  贾雨村风尘怀闺秀
僧道谈论绛珠仙草为神瑛侍者还泪之事。僧道度脱甄士隐女儿英莲未能如愿。甄士隐与贾雨村结识。英莲(即香菱)丢失;士隐出家,士隐解“好了歌”。
【示例】《红楼梦》第一回那绛珠仙子道:“他是甘露之惠,我并无此水可还。他既下世为人,我也去下世为人,但把我一生所有的眼泪还他,也偿还得过他了。”中的“他”是谁的前世。(   )
A. 林黛玉 B. 贾宝玉 C. 神瑛侍者 D. 秦可卿
【答案】B
【解析】贾宝玉原是天上的神瑛侍者,林黛玉原是天上的绛株仙草,神瑛侍者每天辛勤地给绛株仙草浇水,绛株仙草为了报答神瑛侍者的恩惠立下誓言要用一生的泪报答他。“他”是指神瑛侍者,是贾宝玉的前世。

【考题对接】
一、情节梳理填空
1.石头记
(1)女炼石补天,遗下一块石未用,弃在①        山②        崖③        峰下。此石自经锻炼,已通灵性,因未被选中补天常悲伤自怨。一日,听④        和⑤        谈及红尘中荣华富贵,心切慕之,便恳求送他到“昌明隆盛之邦,诗礼簪缨之族,花柳繁华地,富贵温柔乡”走一遭。二仙师见其可爱,便将它幻化缩小成一块“可佩可拿”的“⑥           ”,送至太虚幻境警幻仙姑处,后由⑦        “携入红尘”走了一遭。不知过了几世几劫,空空道人经过这里,见石上刻着它那番经历,便从头到尾抄下,改《石头记》为《⑧        》,又由东鲁孔梅溪改名为《⑨        》,最后因曹雪芹在悼红轩披阅十载,增删五次,分出章回,则题名曰《⑩        》。
(2)林黛玉前世是①_________,贾宝玉前世是②________,五彩石因缘际会下凡,而神瑛侍者前世照顾绛珠草,故今世绛珠草要以一世泪水还恩,这就是“③________”。而薛宝钗的金锁和贾宝玉的④_______被称为“⑤___________”,现泛指美好的姻缘。

2.甄士隐梦幻识通灵
    黛玉前身是西方灵河岸上的①       ,宝玉的前身是神侍者曾灌溉绛珠仙草,使其②       久延岁月,脱掉草胎木质,修成女体。后来神瑛侍者携带一块无才补天的顽石下凡造历,绛珠仙草为报答灌溉之恩,随之而去,决定用③       偿还甘露之恩。故有“④       ”之说。

3.贾雨村与甄士隐
(1) 姑苏阊(chāng)门外有个葫芦庙,乡宦甄士隐(谐音①        )居住庙旁,可怜寄居庙内的穷儒贾雨村(谐音②         ),与他成为志同道合的朋友。某日,贾雨村造访甄士隐,无意中遇见甄家丫鬟娇杏,以为娇杏对其有意。中秋时节,甄士隐于家中宴请贾雨村,得知雨村的抱负后,赠银送衣以作贾雨村上京赴考之盘缠,第二天,贾雨村不辞而别便上路赴考。
    元宵之夜,甄家仆人③        在看花灯时,不慎丢失了甄士隐唯一的女儿甄英莲(谐音④        )。三月十五日,葫芦庙失火祸及甄家。甄士隐带妻子投奔如州岳丈⑤        ,遭白眼,其岳父又是个卑鄙贪财的人,把他仅剩的一点银子也半哄半赚地弄到自己手里。甄士隐真正走投无路了。一日,甄士隐听到了一疯跛道人的《⑥        》,顿悟人生,并为这首歌做了注解,遂与道人一起飘然而去。而他的女儿后来被人称“呆霸王”的薛蟠强夺去,改名叫⑦        。
    贾雨村因甄士隐赠银之后,不料他十分得意,会了进士,先入外班,升了⑧        。到任时看到甄家大丫头⑨        在门前买线,晚间便传封肃前去问话。

(2)《红楼梦》第一回中,中秋佳节贾雨村吟诗:“玉在椟中求善价,钗于奁内待时飞。”表达了____________________的思想感情。

二、经典情节复述
(一)木石前盟
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 

(二)石头记
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 

三、典型问题研讨探究
(一)甄英莲(香菱)
1.在《红楼梦》第一回中,有一个癞头和尚看见甄士隐抱着女儿英莲,曾喊了四句词道:“惯养娇生笑你痴,凌花空对雪澌澌。好防佳节元宵后,便是烟消火灭时。” 此诗后两句在文中所指何事?
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
2.简述《红楼梦》中香菱的身世。【1、4、103回】
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 

(二)娇杏
1.在《红楼梦》第一回中,贾雨村住在甄土隐家,甄家的丫鬟娇杏曾无意回头看了两次,在此曹雪芹为后文埋下了什么伏笔?
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
2.《红楼梦•娇杏赞》:“偶因一着错,便为人上人。”作者为什么用这两句话来赞娇杏?请简要分析。(6分)【1/2回】
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 

(三)甄士隐
1.“姑苏阊门城外有个十里街,街内有个仁清巷,巷内有个古庙,庙旁住着一家乡宦。他遭逢不幸而看破红尘,随跛足道人出家。”《红楼梦》中的这个乡宦是谁?他遭逢了哪些不幸?(5分)【1回】
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 

(四)木石前盟
1.《红楼梦》中宝黛初会便发生摔玉的风波,宝玉说:“什么罕物,连人之高低都不择,还说‘通灵’不‘通灵’呢!”简要说说“通灵宝玉”的来历。(6分)【1回】
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
2.《红楼梦》第一回交待该书成书的由来,请简要介绍。(6分)
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
3.《红楼梦》中写道:“都道是金玉良缘,俺只念木石前盟。”请说说“金玉良缘”、“木石前盟”的含义。(5分)【1、8回】
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 

4.《红楼梦》中,贾宝玉对林黛玉的爱情,既缘于“木石前盟”,也有其他的原因。下面两个细节,一般认为能够体现一些“其他原因”,请你就此作简要分析。(共5分)
①湘云笑道:“你就不愿读书去考举人进士的,也该常常的会会这些为官做宰的人们,谈谈讲讲些仕途经济的学问。”……宝玉道:“林姑娘从来说过这些混帐话不曾?若他也说过这些混帐话,我早和他生分了。” (取材于《红楼梦》第三十二回)
②或如宝钗辈有时见机导劝,反生起气来,(宝玉)只说“好好的一个清净洁白女儿,也学的钓名沽誉,入了国贼禄鬼之流。”……独有林黛玉自幼不曾劝他去立身扬名等语,所以深敬黛玉。(取材于《红楼梦》第三十六回)
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                       

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